How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs At Home (Latest Update 2026)
Bed bugs are parasitic creepy crawlies that feed on human blood and can leave unwary slumberers with rashes and blisters after a good night’s gnawing. We thought we’d just about gotten rid of them in the mid-20th century thanks to more efficient pesticides and cleanliness habits, but they’re slowly and surely swarming back across the globe, although nobody’s quite sure why.
Whilst bed bugs are often found at home, hotel chains and motels can sometimes have their entire operations shut down due to bed bug infestations; resulting in widespread financial loss. If you’ve unfortunately diagnosed bed bugs in your room, here are some quick tips on what to do next.
How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs in Australia:
One of the major problems in dealing with bed bugs is how difficult they are to stamp out. These common household pests are resilient, often requiring the assistance of a professional, and are resistant to the most common methods of extermination. Luckily, with a few pointers and some elbow grease, you should be able to prevent this from ever being the case and quell any infestation before it gets out of hand.
Here is our step-by-step guide to get rid of bed bugs in your Australian home:
Step 4: Start with the bedsheets
Step 6: Go through the bedroom and beyond
Step 1: Find the buggers
Bed bugs are notoriously hard to spot. They’re too small to see on a casual perusal, so there are a few telltale signs you should look out for.
Places most at risk are:
- Anyone who has significant contact with animals (particularly other people’s animals) or poultry,
- Anyone living in high-density apartment complexes, and
- Anyone who travels a lot, staying in hotels and hostels.
Step 2: Know the signs
Bed bugs are hard to spot but not impossible!
- Check along the seams of your mattress – or underneath – to see if you can spot a few of the rascals. It seems obvious, but the first thing you should do is see if there are any skittering about,
- If you experience itchy skin, rashes, small blisters, red skin, loss of sleep, or allergy symptoms, there’s a chance that bed bugs are the cause,
- A big bed bug population will invariably find a few unlucky ones crushed by your body during nighttime raids. Keep a lookout for blood stains or bed bug waste, and check thoroughly if you find something out of the ordinary,
- Bed bugs are highly communicable as an infestation, so if you see anyone else you think might be having a bed bug problem, it’s time to double-check your place.
Step 3: Isolate problem areas
Take your mattress off the bed and the sheets from the mattress. Make a list of any warm, cloth-filled areas of the house (e.g. underwear drawers), and check through them for any bugs, larvae, bodies, excrement, or nymphs.
Importantly, don’t bunch any of the items you take out of the drawers into one place, otherwise anywhere that didn’t have a bed bug infestation now will!
Some places where people tend to forget to look for bed bugs include:
- Linen cupboards,
- Sofas, couches, and seats (including footstools and cushions),
- Dressers and wardrobes,
- Inside light carpeting, particularly the edges,
- Dog or cat baskets, and
- Laundry baskets and hampers.
Know When You’re Outmatched:
If there are a lot of bed bugs, either visible in several places or at the rate that you can smell them (it’s a distinct musty odour), or if you’re experiencing major symptoms that are causing you unrest, it may be time to call in some bed bug pest control. A bed bug infestation can be difficult to remove because bed bugs can be difficult to see as well.
Only you can decide when it gets to a stage that’s out of your hands, but just keep in mind that an exterminator is an option.
Step 4: Start with the bedsheets
Packing up to move into another room to sleep is just going to move the problem into a new room. The first step of action when dealing with an infestation in progress is the main affected area – the bed!
Take the mattress off if you haven’t already, and try to get as good a vantage as you can on the entire frame.
Put all your bedding and linen into a hot wash (even the stuff that wasn’t on the bed). High heat and cold temperatures both kill bugs, which thrive in warm and moderate heat. You might want to take this opportunity to also wash your laundry bag since it’ll assuredly have bed bugs of its own now (and you’ll be putting a lot of stuff in it soon).
While you’re doing that, take a cloth and some non-toxic bed bug spray and wipe down where you’ll be storing the sheets. There’s no point in putting them right back in an infested area after washing!
Once you’ve washed all your stuff, machine dry it on hot and store it in your safe container.
Step 5: Move onto the bed
This can be done in tandem with Step 4, or even before if you’d like.
Clean your mattress by first vacuuming it, making sure to pay close attention to any affected spots, and then replace your cleaner bag immediately.
While the mattress is off the bed, wash it down carefully and methodically with your spray and cloth, vacuuming inside any parts that you can’t quite reach with a long nozzle, and finishing off with a final spot check to catch any stragglers.
Once you’re certain that you’ve cleaned the bed correctly, it’s time to move on to the room itself.
When you’re clean, consider looking into getting a bed bug mattress protector, so that any that survive physically won’t be able to get to you (and will hopefully starve before emigrating elsewhere in the house).
Step 6: Go through the bedroom and beyond
Take all your washable clothing and through the same process as your linens. Find anything non-washable? Wipe it down with some spray and consider isolating it from the rest of your stuff.
If you have carpets, steam cleaning is the most efficient way to do the job. Vacuuming is good at killing bugs, but won’t get at the little egg clusters and infants clinging on for dear life. While you’re at it, steam clean any other areas of the house that might need it too.
From here, it’s a simple matter of going through the house and doing a similar procedure to each of the affected (or possibly affected areas) in turn. Make sure to sanitise yourself with a hot shower afterwards though; you might have a couple of stragglers!
Step 7: Remain vigilant
Keep checking, daily if you have to, and repeating as many steps as needed, until the job is done. Vacuuming a mattress probably won’t get all the eggs the first time, so it’s a top contender for repeat checks. There’s always the chance you might have missed a spot, too, or that they’ve crawled back in through another way.
Keep checking as often as needs doing and you’ll be free of the nasty bugs in no time.
FAQs
Can bed bugs get through a mattress protector?
A bed bug mattress protector is meant to stop any surviving bed bugs from physically reaching you, so they hopefully starve before moving elsewhere in the house. Clean the mattress first by vacuuming it and wiping it down with a non-toxic bed bug spray, then fit the protector.
What kills bed bugs in Australia?
Heat is the main DIY tool. Wash bedding and washable clothing on a hot wash, machine dry on hot, steam clean carpets and vacuum thoroughly. Bed bugs resist the most common extermination methods, so a large infestation often needs a professional.
Is there a 100% way to get rid of bed bugs?
No single instant fix exists. Bed bugs are resilient and hard to stamp out, so removal means working through the bed, bedroom and rest of the house, then rechecking daily. Vacuuming won’t get all the eggs the first time, so repeat the steps. If you still see bed bugs, call a professional.
What is the fastest way to get rid of bed bugs?
Start with the bed. Strip the bedding, hot wash everything, machine dry on hot, then vacuum the mattress and wipe it down with non-toxic spray. Then work through the bedroom and the rest of the house. If bed bugs are visible in several places, call a professional.
What should I do if I’ve slept in a bed with bed bugs?
Don’t move to another room, as that just spreads the problem. Check the mattress seams and underneath, hot wash all bedding, machine dry on hot, and have a hot shower afterwards in case any bed bugs are still on you. Keep checking daily.
Should I throw out my mattress if I have bed bugs?
Pestline’s guide treats the mattress by cleaning it. Vacuum it, paying attention to affected spots, then replace the vacuum bag immediately. Wipe it down with spray and a cloth, vacuum any hard-to-reach parts, and do a final spot check. Then consider a bed bug mattress protector.
Can you get bed bugs from another person?
Bed bug infestations are highly communicable. If someone you’ve been in close contact with has bed bugs, double-check your home. People at higher risk include those who travel often and stay in hotels or hostels, live in high-density apartment buildings, or have significant contact with animals or poultry.
When should I call a professional for bed bugs?
Call a professional if bed bugs are visible in several places, you can smell the musty odour, or symptoms are disturbing your sleep. Pestline offers bed bug removal across Melbourne. Call 1300 361 646 for a free quote.
The Final Word
Great job- your home is bed bug-free now! Or is it? If you still see those creepy crawlies invading your home, it may be time to leave it to the professionals. Contact Pestline today to get a quote on the best and most affordable bed bug removal service. We all deserve to live in a bug-free home.
Interested in other pest removal tips? Check out our other blogs below:
Written by Matthew Behman
Matthew Behman is a certified pest control expert in Melbourne with over a decade of experience managing pests in homes, gardens, and commercial properties. Solving common types of problems including spider nests, cockroaches, bed bugs, termites etc. Matthew is committed to delivering affordable and comprehensive pest management services tailored to meet the unique needs of residential and commercial clients.
